[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.hravio.sk\/nosorozcov-neustale-ubuda\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.hravio.sk\/nosorozcov-neustale-ubuda\/","headline":"Nosoro\u017ecov neust\u00e1le ub\u00fada","name":"Nosoro\u017ecov neust\u00e1le ub\u00fada","description":"V\u0161etky druhy nosoro\u017ecov patria medzi v\u00e1\u017ene ohrozen\u00e9 druhy. Mnoh\u00e9 organiz\u00e1cie, zoologick\u00e9 z\u00e1hrady a pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 rezerv\u00e1cie sa u\u017e dlh\u00e9 roky sna\u017eia ich stavy umelo zvy\u0161ova\u0165. Za posledn\u00fd rok, v\u0161ak svet pri\u0161iel o dvoch samcov, ktor\u00ed boli poslednou n\u00e1dejou na z\u00e1chranu vlastn\u00e9ho druhu. Nosoro\u017eca severn\u00e9ho bieleho u\u017e na tejto zemeguli nestretnete Pod\u013ea \u00fadajov Svetov\u00e9ho fondu na ochranu […]","datePublished":"2019-05-25","dateModified":"2019-05-25","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.hravio.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.hravio.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8eaf08ef5a7e54fc91db02b2058b03bc913caaaa39c046819bbf43d06bd23c2b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8eaf08ef5a7e54fc91db02b2058b03bc913caaaa39c046819bbf43d06bd23c2b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"hravio.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.hravio.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a302016_w16613_t1560258213.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.hravio.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a302016_w16613_t1560258213.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.hravio.sk\/nosorozcov-neustale-ubuda\/","wordCount":392,"articleBody":"V\u0161etky druhy nosoro\u017ecov patria medzi v\u00e1\u017ene ohrozen\u00e9 druhy. Mnoh\u00e9 organiz\u00e1cie, zoologick\u00e9 z\u00e1hrady a pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 rezerv\u00e1cie sa u\u017e dlh\u00e9 roky sna\u017eia ich stavy umelo zvy\u0161ova\u0165. Za posledn\u00fd rok, v\u0161ak svet pri\u0161iel o dvoch samcov, ktor\u00ed boli poslednou n\u00e1dejou na z\u00e1chranu vlastn\u00e9ho druhu.   Nosoro\u017eca severn\u00e9ho bieleho u\u017e na tejto zemeguli nestretnete Pod\u013ea \u00fadajov Svetov\u00e9ho fondu na ochranu pr\u00edrody, e\u0161te v roku 1960 pod\u013ea odhadov, \u017eilo vo vo\u013enej pr\u00edrode viac ako dvetis\u00edc jedincov druhu nosoro\u017eca severn\u00e9ho bieleho. O necel\u00fdch dvadsa\u0165 rokov nesk\u00f4r, to bolo menej ako dvadsa\u0165 nosoro\u017ecov. Dnes \u017eij\u00fa u\u017e len dvaja z\u00e1stupcovia tohto rodu, respekt\u00edve iba dve samice. Posledn\u00fd \u017eij\u00faci samec Sud\u00e1n umrel pred rokom v rezerv\u00e1cii Ol Pejeta v Keni. Ani jedna zo sam\u00edc nie je schopn\u00e1 odnosi\u0165 ml\u00e1\u010fa a ke\u010f\u017ee ho u\u017e nem\u00e1 ani s k\u00fdm splodi\u0165, bud\u00facnos\u0165 nosoro\u017ecov bielych severn\u00fdch, naz\u00fdvan\u00fdch tie\u017e nosoro\u017ece tuponos\u00e9, je bohu\u017eia\u013e viac ne\u017e jasn\u00fd. Hmlist\u00e1 bud\u00facnos\u0165 aj pre nosoro\u017ece sumatersk\u00e9 Nosoro\u017ece sumatersk\u00e9 sa vyskytuj\u00fa preva\u017ene na ostrove Sumatra v Indon\u00e9zii. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sa odhaduje, \u017ee tu \u017eije maxim\u00e1lne osemdesiat kusov. Kv\u00f4li neust\u00e1lemu ni\u010deniu ich prirodzen\u00e9ho prostredia, sa v\u0161ak v posledn\u00fdch rokoch takmer \u00faplne prestali rozmno\u017eova\u0165. O ich z\u00e1chranu sa pok\u00fa\u0161ali aj v malajz\u00edskej rezerv\u00e1cii na ostrove Borneo. Chovali tu sami\u010dku Iman a samca Tama. Ten v\u0161ak vo veku tridsa\u0165 rokov zomrel. Stalo sa to v priebehu m\u00e1ja 2019. V rezerv\u00e1cii s\u00edce uchovali genetick\u00fd materi\u00e1l, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 na \u010fal\u0161ie pokusy o oplodnenie sami\u010dky, av\u0161ak v minulosti boli tieto pokusy ne\u00faspe\u0161n\u00e9. Bud\u00facnos\u0165 nosoro\u017ecov samutersk\u00fdch, je teda v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti viac ne\u017e hmlist\u00e1.  M\u00f4\u017ee sa n\u00e1m to vr\u00e1ti\u0165 V priebehu nieko\u013ek\u00fdch desa\u0165ro\u010d\u00ed \u013eudsk\u00e1 \u010dinnos\u0165 sp\u00f4sobila vyhynutie mnoh\u00fdch \u017eivo\u010d\u00ed\u0161nych a rastlinn\u00fdch druhov. Ak neza\u010dneme k pr\u00edrode pristupova\u0165 s re\u0161pektom, jedn\u00e9ho d\u0148a sa m\u00f4\u017ee ve\u013emi \u013eahko sta\u0165, \u017ee sa na zozname vyhynut\u00fdch druhov ocitneme aj my. Bohu\u017eia\u013e tento zoznam u\u017e nebude ma\u0165 kto vies\u0165.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Nosoro\u017ecov neust\u00e1le ub\u00fada","item":"https:\/\/www.hravio.sk\/nosorozcov-neustale-ubuda\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]